Thursday, February 26, 2015

What history teaches when the state goes secret



>>  Policing, broadly understood, becomes a doubled universe. On the one hand, publicly known police stations and prisons accessible to lawyers and families, publicly recognized legal rights and processes, etc. On the other hand, secret detention centres (like Homan Square in Chicago, various secret centres in Santiago,Chile, and other South American cities under military dictatorships, the ‘black sites’ set up by the US and its allies), no or little access by lawyers and families, mistreatment of detainees, the increased likelihood of forced/false confessions.

>> The elaboration/expansion of policing micro-cultures with their cult-like isolation, their increasingly internally-defined morality (constantly adjusted to deliver results given the harrowing mission they have been assigned), their resistance to public scrutiny let alone dialogue. We can’t plead ignorance of the results, including in Canada where the Supreme Court of Canada has ruled that Canadian officials were complicit in the torture of Omar Khadr at Guantánamo Bay; and former Supreme Court of Canada Justice Frank Iacobucci confirmed that Canadian officials were complicit in the torture and other human rights violations suffered by Abdullah Almalki, Ahmad Abou-Elmaati and Muayyed Nureddin in Syria and, in Mr. Abou-Elmaati’s case, Egypt.

>>  Morality adjusted to delivering results within the context of a harrowing mission called variously a ‘war on terror’, ‘saving civilization’, ‘protecting public safety’ etc . This has routinely (‘routinely’ and not the state’s ‘bad apples’, ‘exceptions’, ‘mistakes were made’ claims) led into a world of lies, fabricated/planted evidence, threats, abductions, mistreatment including torture, etc.  Morality in such contexts has been repeatedly demonstrated to become human amorality.

>> Cultures of covert policing in the context of ‘saving civilization’ (and moralized categories like ‘civilization vrs. barbarism’) inherently provide sanctioned working space for racists and xenophobes – and likely attract both among their recruits.  States that have turned to this rhetoric demonstrate this clearly: Argentina under its military dictatorship, apartheid South Africa, Israel and France (in Algeria), to name but a few.  Thus the defence of ‘civilization’ (with its ideals of cosmopolitanism, pluralism, tolerance, dialogue) comes to rely on racist stereotypes, bigotry, etc.

>> The culture described so far - with its ‘results at all costs’ understandings of its mission, and its milieu of absolute or near absolute powers over suspects and detainees (withholding of ‘evidence’, absence of public judicial forums, absence of public scrutiny) – are a license to abuse and abusers, including (history shows) sadistic behavior and sadists. To paraphrase Acton, power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely.

>> As for we the people, more people – named as ‘suspects’ or ‘suspicious’ – are placed on secret ‘watch list’ databases, with increasingly restricted means to identify or challenge their accusers.

>> The lines fade between suspected, accused and, in effect, convicted (e.g. detained indefinitely without charge or open hearing), especially where the requirements of state secrecy is asserted.

>> The disastrous abuse of people’s basic freedoms and human rights as a result of such watch lists becomes more likely, e.g. the situation of Maher Arar and the other Canadians named earlier.

>> People’s right to dissent, including various forms of civil disobedience (assured under the Canadian Charter) are more vulnerable to being ‘watched’, subverted and blocked by secretive agencies with a vague and politicized mission to protect ‘public safety’ and ‘the economy’, and with a license to act against ‘unlawful’ activities (not necessarily criminal, e.g. blockades) and imprecisely but emotively named phenomenon like ‘disruptive’ social activism.


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